Human + AI: Automated Utterance Generation for AI Assistants

@Anil's Notes
2 min readAug 31, 2024
Picture credit — undraw.co

AI assistants often struggle to nail down the most accurate intent behind global users questions. Why? Because users are unique, asking the same query in countless ways. We need innovation and some serious training for these AI assistants to keep up.

Synthetic data generation: Leveraging models like GPT-4o-mini. An interesting way for how we train AI assistants, especially in automated utterance generation. However, we still need human oversight and some human-created data to keep things on track.

Global users bring a ton of linguistic variety to the table. It’s a real headache for curators and engineers trying to manually create a solid set of training utterances that covers all bases and its tedius human task, that must be automated.

Synthetic Data: The Secret Sauce!
This is where synthetic data generation steps in. Using advanced language models like GPT-4, content curators can now generate out a massive array of realistic, diverse utterances. The result? More robust and smarter AI assistants.

Human Smarts + AI Power:
Here’s the playbook:
1. Human-Created Seed Utterances: Kick things off with a small set of human-made utterances. These are your gold standard examples.
2. Few-Shot training: Feed these seeds into the GPT model. It’s like giving the model a crash course in what you’re after.
3. Synthetic Data Generation: Let the model rip, generating tons of new utterances based on your examples and context.
4. Quality Check: Give those generated utterances a once-over to make sure they’re on point.

Important Note: Make sure you’ve got a solid testing pipeline to measure your baseline accuracy before diving in. You’ll see the difference in your before and after scores.

The Accuracy Magic
This method is like accuracy boost for AI assistants. By combing human expertise with AI’s generative muscle, we’re creating training datasets that are:
- Diverse: Covering all sorts of language quirks
- Scalable: Pumping out thousands of utterances in no time
- Relevant: Tailored to fit specific use cases

This automated utterance generation idea has been kicking around for a while. A 2020 paper even proposed a system using extractive summarization and paraphrasing to generate diverse utterances from knowledge base articles, however with LLMs it is now cheap and easy to do this!

As we implement these techniques, we’re looking at:
More Natural Chats: AI assistants that get you, no matter how you phrase it
Better Localization: Handling those tricky regional language differences
Faster Development: Less time and resources needed to create comprehensive training data

By putting LLMs like GPT-4 during index time i.e. automated utterance generation for knowledge, we’re not just boosting AI assistant accuracy — we’re paving the way for smarter, more responsive, and truly global conversational interfaces.

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@Anil's Notes
@Anil's Notes

Written by @Anil's Notes

Thoughts I add here are my personal notes and learnings only

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